Cell Recycle

Biochemical Engineering


Problem Statement: The following equations describe the biomass and substrate concentrations in a continuous bioreactor with cell recycle operated at steady-state.

              Cell
              Separator
 F -->--+---<---O----------> F, s
        |  a*F  |
        v  C*x  ^(1+a)*F
     |  |       |   |
     |  |       |   |
     |              |
     |   Fermentor  |
     |              |
     |  V, x, s, p  |
     |              |
     +--------------+

   Biomass:   dx/dt = (μ-(1+a-a*C)*D)*x
   Substrate: ds/dt = D*(sf-s) - μ*x/Yx - (α*μ*x+β*x)/Yp
   where   m = mm*s/(K+s)
           Yx = substrate-to-cell yield coefficient
           D = dilution rate
           sf = substrate concentration in the feed stream
           a = relative fraction of recycle stream to feed stream
           C = cell concentration factor in cell separator
  1. Find the steady-state values.

    Solution:

  2. Simulate the dynamic behavior of a bioreactor with cell recycle.

    Solution:


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Biochemical Engineering -- Cell Recycle
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